Telangana Movement and State Formation

TSPSC Group 2  Telangana Movement and State Formation 4th paper



If we see the the 4th paper Telangana Movement and State Formation which seem to be very lengthy subject but if you prepare it once ,you can cover 50% of knowledge ,just revise it three times ,it is enough to get good score in the this paper but choose the best material for it.



part wise syllabus of Telangana Movement and State Formation


I. The idea of Telangana (1948-1970)


1. Historical Background: 

Telangana as a distinctive cultural unit in Hyderabad Princely State,its geographical, cultural, socio, political and economic features-

people of Telagangana- castes, tribes,religion, arts, crafts, languages, dialects, fairs, festivals and

important places in Telangana.

Administration in Hyderabad Princely State and

Administrative Reforms of Salar Jung and

Origins of the issue of Mulkis-Non-Mulkis;

Employment and Civil Services Rules under Mir Osman Ali
Khan, VII Nizam’s Farman of 1919

Definition of Mulki - Establishment of Nizam’s Subjects League known as the Mulki League 1935 and its Significance;

Merger of Hyderabad State into Indian Union in 1948- Employment policies under Military Rule and vellodi,1948-52;

Violation of Mulki-Rules and Its Implications.

3. Hyderabad State in Independent India- Formation of Popular Ministry under Burgula Ramakrishna
Rao

1952 Mulki-Agitation

Demand for Employment of Local people

City College IncidentIts importance.

Justice Jagan Mohan Reddy Committee Report, 1953.

Initial debates and demand for Telangana State-Reasons for the Formation of States Reorganization Commission (SRC) under Fazal Ali in 1953.

Main Provisions and Recommendations of SRC-Dr. B. R. Ambedkar’s views on SRC and smaller states.

3. Formation of Andhra Pradesh, 1956: Gentlemen’s Agreement - its Provisions and recommendations;

Telangana Regional Committee, Composition, Functions and Perfomance -Violation of Safeguards

Migration from Coastal Andhra Region and its Consequences-

Post-1970 development Scenario in Telangana-Agriculture, Irrigation, Power, Education, employment, Medical and Health etc.

4. Violation of Employment and Service Rules: Origins of Telangana Agitation- Protest in Kothagudem and other places

Fast unto Death by Ravindranath

1969 Agitation for Separate Telangana.

Role of Intellectuals, Students, Employees in Jai Telangana Movement.

Formation of Telangana Praja Samithi and Course of Movement

Spread of Telangana Movement- Major Events, Leaders and Personalities- All Party Accord – Suppression of Telangana Movement and its Consequences-

The Eight Point and Five-Point Formulas-Implications.

II. Mobilisational phase (1971 -1990)


 Court Judgements on Mulki Rules

Jai Andhra Movement and its Consequences


 Six Point Formula 1973, and its Provisions

Article 371-D, Presidential Order

1975-Officers (Jayabharat Reddy) Committee Report

G.O. 610 (1985); its Provisions and Violation

Reaction and Representations of Telangana Employees

2. Rise and Spread of Naxalite Movement, causes and consequences

Anti-Landlord Struggles in Jagityala-Siricilla

North Telangana; Rytu-Cooli Sanghams

Alienation of Tribal Lands

Adivasi Resistance- Jal, Jungle, and Zamin.


3. Rise of Regional Parties in 1980’s and Changes in the Political, Socio-Economic and Cultural
fabric of Telangana-

Notion of Telugu Jathi and suppression of Telangana identity-

Expansion of new economy in Hyderabad and other parts of Telangana;

Real Estate, Contracts, Finance Companies;

Film, Media and Entertainment Industry;

Corporate Education and Hospitals etc;

Dominant Culture and its implications for Telangana self respect, Dialect, Language and Culture.

4. Liberalization and Privatisation policies in 1990’s and their consequences

Emergence of regional disparities and imbalances in political power, administration, education, employment-

Agrarian crisis and decline of Handicrafts in Telangana and its impact on Telangana Society and economy.

5. Quest for Telangana identity-intellectual discussions and debates- political and ideological efforts



Growth of popular unrest against regional disparities, discrimination and under development of
Telangana.

III. Towards Formation of Telangana State (1991-2014)


1. Public awakening and Intellectual reaction against discrimination


formation of Civil society organisation,

Articulation of separate Telanagana Identity

Initial organisations raised the issues of separate Telangana

Telangana Information Trust

Telangana Aikya Vedika

Bhuvanagiri Sabha

Telangana Jana Sabha

Telangana Maha Sabha

Warangal Decleration

Telangana Vidyarthula Vedika; etc.,

Efforts of Telangana Congress & BJP in highlighting the issue.

2. Establishment of Telangana Rashtra Samithi in 2001 

Political Realignment and Electoral Alliances in 2004

later Phase of Telangana Movement – TRS in UPA

Girgliani Committee

Telangana Employees Joint Action Committee

Pranab Mukherjee Committee

2009 Elections-AlliancesTelangana in Election Manifestos

The agitation against Hyderabad as Free-zone - and  Demand for separate Statehood

Fast-Unto-Death by K.Chandra Shekar Rao-Formation of Political Joint Action
Committee (2009)

3. Role of Political Parties-TRS, Congress, B.J.P., Left parties, T.D.P., M.I.M and other political parties such as Telangana Praja Front, Telangana United Front etc., Dalit-Bahujan Sanghams and

Grass roots Movement organisations - Other Joint Action Committees and popular protests- Suicides for the cause of Telangana.

4. Cultural Revivalism in Telangana, other symbolic expressions in Telangana Movement

Literary forms- performing arts and other cultural expressions- writers, poets, singers, intellectuals, Artists,Journalists, Students, Employees, Advocates, Doctors, NRIs, women, Civil society groups, organised and unorganized sectors, castes, communities and other social groups in transforming the agitation into a mass movement-Intensification of Movement,


Forms of Protest and Major events

Sakalajanula Samme

Non-Cooperation Movement

Million March, etc.

5. Parliamentary Process

UPA Government’s stand on Telangana- All-Party Meeting


Anthony Committee

Statements on Telangana by Central Home Minister

Sri Krishna Committee Report and its Recommendations

AP Assembly and Parliamentary proceedings on Telangana

Declaration of Telangana State in Parliament, Andhra Pradesh State Reorganization Act

2014- Elections and victory of Telangana Rashtra Samithi and the first Government of Telangana State.


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